多层粘弹阻尼复合结构阻尼性能的研究

制备了多层粘弹阻尼复合结构,并研究了其阻尼性能.实验结果表明,多层粘弹弱约束阻尼复合结构的阻尼性能优于多层粘弹自由阻尼复合结构的阻尼性能.     

一种混合式隔振器及其特性研究

为降低隔振系统在共振频率点的振动传递率,隔振器共振频率点阻尼应较大,为减小高频振动传递率,高频段阻尼应较小,被动隔振器阻尼无法满足该要求.提出了一种混合式隔振器,作动器根据隔振器上下点相对位移产生作动力,通过设计作动力对相对位移的传递函数,可实现阻尼随频率变化的要求.在此基础上对其特性进行了仿真研究,结果表明,由此混合隔振器构成的隔振系统在共振频率点和高频段对基础的传递振动都得到降低.     

燃料电池AIP废气处理方案优选模型研究

对潜艇300 kW燃料电池几种可行的气体处理方案进行了对比分析,并运用模糊综合评判方法建立了方案优选模型.研究表明,应用旋转床吸收器吸收废气中的二氧化碳,并配以相应的水处理系统,将二氧化碳排至舷外的方案是最佳方案.     

脉冲激励下船舶结构谐振响应预报及其模态阻尼参数识别

从模态识别基本原理出发,对脉冲激励下的时-频域响应、谐振激励下的时域响应的表达式进行推导,找到了其时-频域下的幅值关系,认为一定条件下谐振响应中伴随自由振动成分短时间内难以衰减,指出谐振激励力幅值与脉冲力幅值相等时,脉冲响应频谱对应频率下的幅频与谐振下的强迫振动幅值相等。在建立响应等价关系的基础上,推导了仅通过脉冲响应频谱上有限个谱线信息所确定的某阶模态阻尼比的计算公式。利用船体梁模型验证了响应预报及阻尼比估算的准确性。完成了2块不同材料典型船体板单元模型的前8阶模态阻尼比测试,通过数值计算结合试验响应频谱验证了方法的快速性、可靠性。     

A model to predict the residual life of aircraft engines based upon oil analysis data

This paper reports on a study using the available oil monitoring information, such as the data obtained using the Spectrometric Oil Analysis Programme (SOAP), to predict the residual life of a set of aircraft engines. The relationship between oil monitoring information and the residual life is established using the concept of the proportional residual, which states that the predicted residual life may be proportional to the wear increment measured by the oil analysis programmes. Assuming such a relationship between wear and the residual life exists, we formulated a recursive prediction model for the item's residual life given measured oil monitoring information to date. A set of censored life data of 30 aircraft engines (right censored due to preventive overhaul) along with the history of their monitored metal concentration information are available to us. The metal concentration information includes many variables, such as Fe, Cu, Al, etc.; not all of them are useful, and some of them may be correlated. The principal component analysis (PCA) has been adopted to reduce the dimension of the original data set and to produce a new set of uncorrelated variables, which we shall use in the prediction model. The procedure associated with estimating model parameters is discussed. The model is fitted to the actual SOAP data from the aircraft engines, and the goodness‐of‐fit test has been carried out. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.     

A general approach to the shape of failure rate and MRL functions

Failure rate and mean residual life are two important characteristics for studying reliability of products. In literature, some work studied the shape of failure rate function based on the knowledge of the associated probability density function; some other work investigated the shape of mean residual life function based on the shape of the associated failure rate function separately for continuous case and discrete case. In this article, a general approach is developed which can be applied to the aforementioned studies. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

基于衰减记忆n次新息的目标机动检测和排飞点

提出了一种基于衰减记忆n次新息对目标进行机动检测和排飞点的算法.实际应用表明,该算法有效降低了目标机动检测的虚警概率和漏警概率,取得了较好效果.     

液化石油气储罐区火灾危险性评价

对液化石油气罐区的危险性进行了分析,分别对蒸气云爆炸和沸腾液体扩展蒸气云爆炸类型进行了定量评价。并以某罐区为例,对其危险性进行了定量评价,并对结果进行了分析,确定了其火灾、爆炸事故的严重度、伤害范围等。实例验证了该评价方法的简单实用性,对罐区制定相应的预防措施具有参考价值。     

天然气管道输送工程消防设计及火灾预防对策

通过分析西气东输二线工程天然气管道输送过程的火灾危险性,从严格按规范要求进行消防设计、关键部位的火灾预防措施、检测及监控措施、消防安全管理等方面提出了消防安全防范对策。     

脉冲末修弹落点预测导引方法研究

在分析剩余射程影响因素的基础上,以弹道特征参数弹道高y及速度矢量分量Vx和Vy为解释变量,以回归分析方法为数学工具,建立脉冲末修弹剩余射程预测模型。以目标点与弹丸预测落点之间的差值为广义弹道偏差,结合数值仿真,对落点预测导引进行深入研究,验证了回归分析模型的可行性。